Development of the Martabe Module for Stunting Prevention in Accordance with Local Context in Padangsidimpuan, North Sumatera, Indonesia

Abstract

Stunting prevention in Indonesia has become a national priority, yet local culture-based approaches have not been fully optimized. This study aims to develop a Martabe  (Marsipature Hutana Be), or the collaborative approach to community development module, grounded in the local culture of the Batak Angkola ethnic group in North Sumatera to accelerate the reduction of stunting rates. An exploratory qualitative approach was used to understand stunting prevention behavior within the Batak Angkola community. In-depth interviews with seven key community stakeholders, academics, entrepreneurs, a mining company, media figures, lawyers, and cultural leaders—revealed that the values of togetherness, cooperation, and social harmony embedded in the Martabe culture are highly relevant and hold great potential to support stunting prevention efforts. The Martabe module was developed in four main sections: early detection of families at risk of stunting, applying Martabe values in stunting prevention, nutrition intake based on local foods, and child health and family self-reliance. Each section is designed to enhance community acceptance of nutritional interventions through the involvement of community leaders, local media, and economic empowerment initiatives. This research also highlights the importance of cross-sector collaboration and integrating Martabe cultural values with public policy to achieve a more significant and sustainable impact. The findings emphasize that strengthening the synergy between bureaucratic institutions, local communities, and other stakeholders is crucial to maintaining the relevance and effectiveness of stunting prevention efforts in North Sumatera.