Clinical Application of Biocompatible Polymer-Based Nanomaterials for Restorative Dentistry Review

Abstract

Dental composite resins are widely employed restoratives, enabling the excision of only the diseased and impaired carious tissue during tooth replacement. This allows the patient to retain a greater quantity of their natural tooth structure in contrast to conventional cavity preparation methods. Nanomaterials embody an innovative notion that entails the modification of materials at the atomic or molecular level. At the nanoscale, the chemical, biological, and physical properties of an atom diverge from those of its naturally occurring compound form. The main goal of highlighting the integration of nanomaterials is to enhance the identification, treatment, and prevention of illness recurrence. The primary aim of using nanoparticles in composites is to improve their strength, wear resistance, and microhardness. This application also reduces polymerization shrinkage. Nanomaterials can enhance mechanical properties, durability, and adhesion between dentin and restoration. This study aims to clarify the diverse research investigations and experiments conducted on the use of nanoparticles in restorative dentistry to understand the versatility and feasibility of these materials.