Evaluation of the Efficacy of Non-Pharmacological Therapies in the Management of Postoperative Pain in Patients with Bone Fractures

Abstract

Postoperative pain management in patients with bone fractures represents a significant clinical challenge, especially in contexts where the aim is to reduce dependence on pharmacological analgesics. This study looks at the efficacy of non-pharmacological therapies, such as physical therapy, acupuncture, cognitive behavioral therapy, and the use of relaxation techniques, in reducing postoperative pain. Through a quasi-experimental design with 100 patients divided into an experimental group and a control group, pain intensity and patient satisfaction were assessed. The results reveal a significant reduction in pain in the group that used non-pharmacological therapies compared to the control group. These findings suggest that non-pharmacological interventions may be effective complementary strategies for postoperative pain management in this type of patient.