Effect of Addition Different Nano-Particle Materials on Some Mechanical and Physical Properties of Polymethyl methacrylate Resin - In Vitro Study

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Published: Dec 27, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47059/ijmtlm/V27I5/105
Keywords:
Nano-Particle Materials, Mechanical properties, Physical Properties, Polymethyl Methacrylate Resin.

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Osama S. Abdelhamid
BDS, Dentist, Ministry of Health, Egypt.
Ahmed El-Okl
Removable Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Asuit, Egypt.
Othman S. Alsulaimani
Assistant Professor and Consultant of Prosthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics Department, King Abdul-Aziz University, Faculty of Dentistry, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Abdulrahman J. Alhaddad
Associated Professor and Consultant of Prosthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics Department, King Abdul-Aziz University, Faculty of Dentistry, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Samar H. Abuzinadah
Associate Professor and Consultant of Restorative and Digital Dentistry, Restorative Dentistry Department, King Abdul-Aziz University, Faculty of Dentistry, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Osamah A. Alsulimani
Assistant Professor and prosthodontist, Oral Diagnostic Sciences Department, King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Dentistry, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Amany A. ElHadary
Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Future University in Egypt / Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Canada.
Emad Boriqaa
Removable Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Asuit, Egypt.

Abstract

Objective:This study aimsto evaluate a heat-cured polymethyl methacrylate resin material modified with different concentrations of silver (Ag) and zirconium oxide nanoparticles (Nps) regarding impact strength, flexure strength, and water sorption.


Material and Methods:For this study, 75 specimens were processed according to the specifications of each test (Impact strength, flexural strength, and water sorption). Specimens were divided into five groups according to the type and concentrations of Nps materials added to PMMA powder: Group A: control group only conventional heat cured PMMA resin, group B: PMMA reinforced with 0.5% Ag oxide Nps, group C: PMMA reinforced with 1% Ag oxide Nps, group D: PMMA reinforced with 0.5% zirconium oxide Nps, and group E: PMMA reinforced with 1% zirconium oxide Nps.


Results:Regarding the impact strength and water sorption, there was an insignificant increase for all modified groups compared with the control group, While theflexural strength value decreased significantly after the addition of nanoparticle materials (P<0.05).


Conclusions: Based on the findings of this study, we can conclude that the addition of different concentrations of silver and zirconium Oxide nanoparticles to the PMMA denture base material led to a slight increase in the impact Strength and water sorptionwith decreasing the flexure strength.

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How to Cite
Osama S. Abdelhamid, Ahmed El-Okl, Othman S. Alsulaimani, Abdulrahman J. Alhaddad, Samar H. Abuzinadah, Osamah A. Alsulimani, … Emad Boriqaa. (2024). Effect of Addition Different Nano-Particle Materials on Some Mechanical and Physical Properties of Polymethyl methacrylate Resin - In Vitro Study. International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Legal Medicine, 27(5), 830–841. https://doi.org/10.47059/ijmtlm/V27I5/105
Issue
Vol. 27 No. 5 (2024)
Section
Articles
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