Mental Health Challenges among Healthcare Workers in Saudi Arabia: A Narrative Review

Abstract

Healthcare workers (HCWs) in Saudi Arabia have faced immense psychological challenges, particularly
during the COVID-19 pandemic. The increased workload, fear of infection, social isolation, and emotional
exhaustion have contributed to high rates of anxiety, depression, burnout, and post-traumatic stress disorder
(PTSD). This review explores the mental health impact on HCWs in Saudi Arabia, examining contributing
factors and potential coping mechanisms. The study also highlights the importance of institutional support,
workplace interventions, and policy recommendations to improve the psychological well-being of HCWs.
By synthesizing findings from existing literature, this review aims to provide a comprehensive
understanding of the mental health challenges faced by HCWs in Saudi Arabia and propose strategies to
address them.