Profile of Poisoning Cases Admitted to Tertiary Care Centre: A Cross Section Study

Abstract

This study assesses the profile of poisoning cases admitted to a tertiary care centre from January 1, 2024, to January 1, 2025, with a sample size of 150 cases. The study aimed to examine the sociodemographic factors, types of poisons involved, exposure routes, management strategies, and outcomes of poisoning cases. The findings reveal that poisoning primarily affects young adults, with chemical poisoning being the most common cause, followed by drug overdoses and snake bites. A slight male predominance (58%) was noted, with a significant proportion of agricultural workers at risk of pesticide poisoning. The majority of poisonings were due to ingestion (85%), with a smaller number from inhalation and dermal exposure. The study also shows that the average hospital stay was 5 days, with a 5% mortality rate, which was mainly due to pesticide poisoning and snake bites. The recovery rate was high (95%), suggesting the effectiveness of timely medical intervention. A recurrent poisoning rate of 3% was also observed, often linked to mental health issues or substance abuse. Key findings indicate the need for improved pesticide safety, better mental health care, and enhanced healthcare infrastructure, particularly in rural areas. This study contributes valuable data that can guide preventive strategies, improve clinical management, and influence public health policy to reduce the burden of poisoning-related morbidity and mortality.